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Cryptonym: AMANCHOR

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Definition:
AMANCHOR was probably an elite CIA team of anti-Castro Cubans involved in Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) or "frogmen" operations.
Status:
Probable
Discussion:
A memo in June 1972 stated that AMANCHOR-1 was Alberto Beguiristain, "who was at one time associated with Eugenio Martinez (of the Washington Break-in affair) in the capacity of a frogman for the Agency under the cover firm (REDACTION)."

A cable from JMWAVE on November 23, 1963, mentioned that the AMANCHOR team completed weapons firing instructions on November 22nd.

A cable on December 7, 1963, stated that AMYEAST-8 had been added to Operation DUCK (JMWAVE UDT sabotage operation planned for December of 1963) as a stand-by swimmer, who had participated in the AMANCHOR Operation CROW.

A dispatch in February, 1964, mentioned that AMGUN-1 (probably Rafael Martinez Pupo) was "primarily used in support of AMLILAC/AMTABBY/AMANCHOR Operations."

A cable on June 30, 1964, stated that a "six-man group AMANCHOR trainees with case officer departed WAVE area 29 Jun for three-week demolition course ISOTROPIC."

A Damage Report on AMHINT-56 (Juan Francisco Blanco Fernandez) in 1968 cited the AMANCHOR group members as being among the Indigenous Agent Personnel exposed to A-56.
Sources:

104-10075-10172: JMWAVE CABLE RE IAPA DELEGATES SAID U.S. MUST OVERTHROW CASTRO BECAUSE THERE IS LITTLE CHANCE OF INTERNAL REVOLT.

11/23/63: Cable from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline RYBAT TYPIC YOBITE: SITREP 22 NOVEMBER 1963: Page 3: ..."A. Training: 1. AMTAUP/10 (Juan Bautista Perez Luis) received map reading instructions 22 Nov. 2. AMANCHOR team completed weapons firing instructions 22 Nov."

104-10076-10164: JMWAVE CABLE - ADDING AMYEAST/8 TO OPERATION DUCK AS STANDBY SWIMMER

12/07/63: Cable from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline TYPIC RYBAT YOBITE DICK: "Adding AMYEAST/8 to Operation DUCK (JMWAVE UDT sabotage operation planned for December of 1963) as stand-by swimmer due presence head colds AMONT (note: Was this intended to be AMOT?) team members. Subject participated AMANCHOR Operation CROW. OA granted 10 Oct 63."

1993.08.04.16:47:30:710028: JMWAVE CABLES, WAVE 8900 - 8997.

12/11/63: Cable from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline RYBAT TYPIC YOBITE DICK/COBRA XIV/CONTACT SUPPORT: REF: WAVE 8916 (IN 78696): "A. AMANCHOR/AMBANTY/AMLILAC. B. Passengers: Infils/exfils: AMANCHOR team consisting of 5 men. AMLILAC ("Commando Groups" - Comandos Mambises and others) team consisting of 14 men. Exfils: COBRA XIV - Four men. C. Support craft: Riptide, 159 foot LCI, dark blue hull, light blue superstructure. Intermediate craft: V-20, gray hull, powered by twin 140 MP outboard/inboard motors..."

104-10076-10368: CABLE: RE INFORMATION CONCERNING SUPPORT AND INTERMEDIATE CRAFTS AND THEIR MISSIONS

12/11/63: Cable WAVE 8919 from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline RYBAT TYPIC YOBITE DUCK: Refs: A. UFGA-12154. B. WAVE-8560 (see 104-10076-10085): "A. AMANCHOR. B. Infiltration/Exfiltration AMANCHOR Team. AMANCHOR-1 (Alberto Beguiristain), AMANCHOR-2, AMANCHOR-5, AMYEAST-8, AMYEAST-13. C. Support craft: Riptide, 159 foot LCI, dark blue hull, light blue superstructure. Parent craft: Leda, 174 foot PC, green hull, buff superstructure. Intermediate craft: Bee, 34 foot prowler, dark green hull, light gray superstructure. V-20, gray hull, powered by twin 140 mercrusier outboard/inboard motors...M. DUCK (JMWAVE UDT sabotage operation planned for December of 1963) team will transfer from Riptide to Leda at Point Z...AMBEACH (operation from Miami involving anti-Castro Cubans in December of 1963) passenger and COBRA XIV exfiltrees will be transferred to Riptide."

104-10506-10040: MEMORANDUM: PAULINO ALBERTO SIERRA MARTINEZ

02/12/64: Dispatch from COS, JMWAVE to Chief, Special Affairs Staff: Subject: TYPIC/Operational AMGUN-1 Progress Report for January 1964: Page 3: ..."3. Intelligence Reported: None. Subject wrote four S/W messages that contained operational information. Subject furnished biographic data on individuals with whom he has come in contact. Subject is primarily used in support of AMLILAC/AMTABBY/AMANCHOR Operations..."

104-10234-10173: CABLE: MIAMI HERALD 30 JUN HEADLINE "FIDEL'S SISTER FLEES CUBA, DENOUNCES HIM".

06/30/64: Cable from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline RYBAT TYPIC YOBITE: SITREP 30 JUN 64: Page 3: ..."4. Six-man group AMANCHOR trainees with case officer departed WAVE area 29 Jun for three-week demolition course ISOTROPIC..." - - - 2022 release: https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/jfkfiles/jfk2022/104-10234-10173.pdf

104-10215-10139: CABLE: REQUEST TRAINING FOR SIX MAN LEADER GROUP SCHEDULED

07/07/66: Cable from JMWAVE to Director: Slugline PBRUMEN KUROAR CHAPPIE RAMROD: "1. Request training for six man leader group scheduled arrive ISOLATION (CIA's Camp Peary, also known as "The Farm") 11 July as follows: (REDACTION) same given AMANCHORS less emphasis UDT. ISOLATION stress leadership training and rotate leadership assignments in field exercises encompassing tradecraft, caching, observation and reporting all trainees completed JMWAVE training and have OA's and recent LCFLUTTERS. 2. Trainees: AMLILAC/29 (201-728520) TA Ignacio (trained at ISO/REDACTION July 63), AMLILAC/33 (201-741331) TA Manuel (trained at ISO Feb 64), AMSKIRT-1 (201-753409) TA Pablo (trained at ISO Jan 65), AMHINT-56 (201-332676) TA Frank (JMWAVE training only), AMTRUNK-21 (201-300063) TA Luis (JMWAVE training only), AMLUNT-2 (201-324081) TA Filipe (JMWAVE training only), AMPOLISH-1 (201-285159) TA Simon (ISO/REDACTION Aug 65), interpreter C/O to be assigned. 3. Request airlift leader team to ISO night 11 July and return AMANCHOR group ISO WAVE night 12 July." - - - 2022 release: https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/2022/104-10215-10139.pdf

104-10215-10145: DISPATCH: TERMINATION OF AMHINT-56

01/22/68: Dispatch from COS, JMWAVE to Chief, WH Division: "DAMAGE REPORT: Name: AMHINT-56 (Juan Francisco Blanco Fernandez)...Indigenous Agent Personnel Exposed: AMLILAC ("Commando Groups" - Comandos Mambises and others) involved in infiltrations into Cuba) Group Members, AMANCHOR Group Members, HERMES Team Members, AMNUBA-1, 2 (Anibal Garcia Diaz), 3, and 4."

104-10221-10021: MEMO: AHTHONY ABRAHAM CHEVROLET, MIAMI

06/30/72: Memo for the record from Peter J. Jasutis ..."IUSTEER-1 noted that the Chief of Latin American Sales (?) of this firm, Manuel Villamanan, is very much up-to-date on Cuban exile matters. IUSTEER-1 commented that he ran into Villamanan recently and they engaged in a conversation about the Washington Break-In Scandal. IUSTEER-1 found Villamanan very sympathetic to Barker (one of the individuals involved) and IUSTEER-1 felt he hurt Villamanan's feelings when he (IUSTEER-1) was critical of the affair). Also employed as a salesman at this firm is Alberto Beguiristain (AMANCHOR-1) who was at one time associated with Eugenio Martinez (of the Washington Break-in affair) in the capacity of a frogman for the Agency under the cover firm (REDACTION). Chief of Security for Anthony Abraham Chevrolet is Tony Iglesias, identified by IUSTEER-1 as the military chief for the Torriente Group."

Contributors:
Gavin McDonald • Bill Simpich

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